19 Juli 2010

Terminology untuk infertilitas

Teman2, buat mudahnya emang googling aja sih, kalo baca Dorland n buku teks lebih bagus lagi.

Ni hasil googling ce


 

Pil kontasepsi : Pil / tablet kontrasepsi mengandung hormon sintetik yang berfungsi untuk mencegah pengeluaran sel telur dari indung telur dan mengentalkan

cairan leher Rahim.Sehingga menghambat sperma untuk masuk lebih jauh ke dalam Rahim.Pil Kontrasepsi ini dipasaran tersedia dalam berbagai jenis / merek de-

ngan berbagai macam komposisi kadar hormonnya.Pada umumnya pil ini terdiri dari 28 pil  yang terdiri dari 21 pil yang berisi hormon dan 7 pil yang tidak berisi hormon.

Pemakai diharuskan minum pil tsb setiap hari 1 pil dimulai dengan pil dengan tanda urutan pertama Efektifitas pil ini dapat mencapai  98 - 99 persen ,pil ini dinyatakan aman

selama pemakaian dibawah pengawasan dokter


 

Infertilitas : sulit untuk bisa hamil, Gangguan keseimbangan hormon merupakan penyebab terbanyak. Penyebab lain yang mungkin adalah pemakaian obat2an tertentu dalam jangka panjang. Obat golongan steroid serta pil KB kadang2 dapat menyebabkannya.

DUB:

Dismenorea:

Endometriosis: Endometriosis merupakan kondisi medis pada wanita yang ditandai dengan tumbuhnya sel endometrium di luar kandung rahim. Kandung rahim dilapisi oleh sel endometrium yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap hormon wanita. Normalnya, sel endometrium rahim akan menebal selama siklus kewanitaan berlangsung agar nantinya siap untuk menerima hasil pembuahan antara sel telur dan sperma. Bila sel telur tidak mengalami pembuahan, maka sel endometrium yang menebal akan meluruh dan keluar sebagai darah menstruasi.

Pada endometriosis, sel endometrium yang semula berada dalam rahim akan berpindah dan tumbuh di luar kandung rahim. Sel ini bisa saja tumbuh dan berpindah ke ovarium, saluran telur (tuba fallopi), belakang rahim, ligamentum uterus bahkan dapat sampai ke usus dan kandung kencing. Sel endometrium ini memiliki respon yang sama seperti sel endometrium pada rahim dan sangat berpengaruh terhadap hormon kewanitaan. Pada saat menstruasi berlangsung, sel-sel endometrium yang berpindah ini akan mengelupas dan menimbulkan perasaan nyeri di sekitar panggul.

Fluor albus: keputihan yang pada skeario bisa saja disebabkan oleh sifilis yang ditularkan suaminya

Aborsi :


 

Ada info tambahan tentang aborsi (sumber : Aborsi Legal di UU Kesehatan No 36 Tahun 2009

Disahkannya Undang-Undang Kesehatan yang baru menimbulkan kontroversi di berbagai lapisan masyarakat. Adanya pasal yang mengatur mengenai aborsi dalam praktek medis mengundang berbagai reaksi.

Berikut petikan tentang pasal-pasal mengenai aborsi

Pasal 75
(1) Setiap orang dilarang melakukan aborsi.
(2) Larangan sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) dapat dikecualikan berdasarkan:
a. indikasi kedaruratan medis yang dideteksi sejak usia dini kehamilan, baik yang mengancam nyawa ibu dan/atau janin, yang menderita penyakit genetik berat dan/atau cacat bawaan, maupun yang tidak dapat diperbaiki sehingga menyulitkan bayi tersebut hidup di luar kandungan; atau
b. kehamilan akibat perkosaan yang dapat menyebabkan trauma psikologis bagi korban
perkosaan;
(3) Tindakan sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) hanya dapat dilakukan setelah melalui konseling dan/atau penasehatan pra tindakan dan diakhiri dengan konseling pasca tindakan
yang dilakukan oleh konselor yang kompeten dan berwenang.
(4) Ketentuan lebih lanjut mengenai indikasi kedaruratan medis dan perkosaan, sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) dan ayat (3) diatur dengan Peraturan Pemerintah.

Pasal 76
Aborsi sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 75 hanya dapat dilakukan:
a. sebelum kehamilan berumur 6 (enam) minggu dihitung dari hari pertama haid terakhir, kecuali dalam hal kedaruratan medis;
b. oleh tenaga kesehatan yang memiliki keterampilan dan kewenangan yang memiliki sertifikat yang ditetapkan oleh menteri;
c. dengan persetujuan ibu hamil yang bersangkutan;
d. dengan izin suami, kecuali korban perkosaan; dan
e. penyedia layanan kesehatan yang memenuhi syarat yang ditetapkan oleh Menteri.

Pasal 77
Pemerintah wajib melindungi dan mencegah perempuan dari aborsi sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 75 ayat (2) dan ayat (3) yang tidak bermutu, tidak aman, dan tidak bertanggung jawab serta bertentangan dengan norma agama dan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan.



Ini penjelasan tentang pasal-pasal tersebut

Pasal 75
Ayat (1)
Cukup jelas
Ayat (2)
Cukup jelas
Ayat (3)
Yang dimaksud dengan konselor adalah setiap orang yang telah memiliki sertifikat sebagai konselor melalui pendidikan dan pelatihan. Yang dapat menjadi konselor adalah dokter, psikolog, tokoh masyarakat, tokoh agama, dan setiap orang yang mempunyai minat dan memiliki keterampilan untuk itu.
Ayat (4)
Cukup jelas

Pasal 76
Cukup jelas

Pasal 77
Yang dimaksud dengan praktik aborsi yang tidak bermutu, tidak aman, dan tidak bertanggung jawab adalah aborsi yang dilakukan dengan paksaan dan tanpa persetujuan perempuan yang bersangkutan, yang dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan yang tidak profesional, tanpa mengikuti standar profesi dan pelayanan yang berlaku, diskriminatif; atau lebih mengutamakan imbalan materi dari pada indikasi medis.


 


 


 

Pasangan infertil ini bisa menjalani HSG ( Histerosalfingografi)

Pada pasangan yang infertil (tidak subur), sering dilakukan pemeriksaan yang dinamakan HSG (Histero-salpingo-grafi). HSG dilakukan guna mendeteksi kondisi rahim dan saluran indung telur. HSG mempergunakan sinar X dan cairan khusus yang memberikan reaksi warna putih jika di beri sinar X, sehingga akan "tercetak" bentuk rahim dan saluran indung telur (tuba). Sehingga dokter dapat menentukan ada tidaknya kerusakan atau sumbatan pada saluran reproduksi dimaksud.

Disamping itu adad beberapa kelainan yang bisa dideteksi dengan HSG:
* Mioma uteri
* Polip rahim
* Adesi (perlengketan) atau jaringan ikat
* Endometriosis

HSG dikerjakan pada wanita yang menjalani pemeriksaan kesuburan. Setiap wanita yang mencari pengobatan untuk bisa hamil harus ,menjalani pemeriksaan ini. Disamping untuk kelainan rahim dan tuba, ternyata HSG juga meningkatkan angka kehamilan pada sejumlah wanita, karena pemeriksaan HSG membantu membersihkan dan membuka sumbatan tuba yang ringan.

Prosedur HSG dilakukan di bagian radiologi (bagian rontgen) secara rawat jalan. Prosedurnya sangat cepat sekali, hanya membutuhkan waktu beberapa menit saja. Prosedurnya sebagai berikut:

Sebagaimana tindakan diagnostik, ada komplikasi/efek samping yang timbul akibat HSG. Tetapi sangat jarang (hanya 1%) seperti: spotting, pingsan, infeksi rahim serta reaksi alergi zat pewarna rontgen. Untuk meminimalisir efek ini, biasanya dalam zat pewarna kadang juga sudah ditambahkan antibiotik, anti alergi serta anti kejang saluran peranakan.


Hasil HSG

Hasil normal berupa tidak adanya sumbatan pada kedua tuba (tuba paten) serta bentuk dan ukuran rahim yang normal. Hasil tidak normal yang mungkin ditemukan adalah sumbatan pada tuba (non-paten tuba), adanya adesi pada dinding rahim (ada bagian yang saling berlengketan) serta bentuk rahim yang tidak seperti biasanya.

Jika hasil HSG normal, maka diperlukan pemeriksaan lanjutan lainnya guna mencari penyebab ketidaksuburannya, sedangkan jika hasilnya tidak normal maka dibutuhkan tindakan medis guna mengatasi kelainan yang ada seperti jika terjadi sumbatan tuba perlu dulakukan tindakan peniupan tuba (hdrotubasi atau pertubasi).

15 komentar:

Anonim mengatakan...

Meyda Tiffany lamps are one of the greatest creations [B][URL=http://www.tiffanysfree.com]tiffany charms[/URL][/B] under this label of luxurious lamps. These lamps are a statement of elegance [U][B]tiffany[/U][/B] and there is no mistaking their beauty. There is much enjoyment to be found in the [B]tiffany rings[/B] presence of these artistic light pieces.

Tiffany lighting first made its emergence on [B]tiffany engagement rings[/B] the scene in the 19th century and they popularity continues today as the beauty that has [U][B]tiffany[/U][/B] started so long ago continues to light up many homes in this country. Although, originals of this type [B][URL=http://www.tiffanysfree.com]tiffany necklaces[/URL][/B] of lighting are expensive and rare there are many reproductions that have [B]pandora bracelet[/B] passed down the look of the original handcrafted glass pieces.


Another distinct output of Meyda Lighting is the original [U][B]tiffany london[/U][/B] Coke stained glass lamps and chandeliers. They also offer a large inventory of stained glass lighting and decorative pieces. These [U][B]tiffany[/U][/B] collections include the Old Forge line, the Craftsman [U]tiffany][/U] Signature series as well as the Tiffany Gifts and Home Accents [U][B]pandora beads[/U][/B] to name a few.

This company began by accident [B]tiffany & co[/B] what Ida Cohen requested her husband, Meyer, craft a stain glass window for the kitchen of their home. Enjoying the process, this [U]pandora necklaces[/U] hobby soon evolved into a profitable business. This glass [B]pandora bracelets[/B] lighting d¨¦cor began to be professionally manufactured. Meyda [B]tiffany necklaces[/B] Lighting was born from Meyer and Ida [B][URL=http://www.pandoraforyou.com]pandora necklaces[/URL][/B] and the rest is history.

While these products can be pricey, they offer high [B]tiffany jewellery[/B] quality that is crafted using proven and tested techniques. But these [U][B]pandora[/U][/B] elegant light fixtures are an investment that is worth having in [U][B]tiffany jewellery[/U][/B] any home or office. If you are looking for [U][B]tiffany london[/U][/B] a d¨¦cor that is truly unique and will [U]tiffany earrings][/U] standout Meyda tiffany lighting should be a definite consideration. Every [U][B]tiffany co[/U][/B] single piece is created with a heart full of desire for absolute perfection in glass lighting. Even [U]pandora necklaces[/U] amidst the many imitators out there, the real creations of Meyda can easily [U][B]tiffany sets[/U][/B] be spotted since they stand out in the quality and overall appeal.

Anonim mengatakan...

Tiffany's jewelry is world famous company and if [B][URL=http://www.etiffanystore.com]tiffany bracelets[/URL][/B] you cannot afford the actual jewelry there are a lot of Tiffany inspired jewelry to choose from. While Tiffany's [B]tiffany co[/B] has produced some more affordable pieces like key chains and money clips [U]pandora beads[/U] for those wanting the elegant pieces without the price tag there are other options. Tiffany produces bracelets, rings, earrings [U][B]tiffany earrings[/U][/B] and necklaces.

Besides the traditional Tiffany's style, the jewelry [B]tiffany[/B] comes in the traditional blue box and you can even find Tiffany inspired jewelry that [B][URL=http://www.pandoraforyou.com]pandora jewelry[/URL][/B] reproduces the Tiffany style down to the box. Tiffany jewelry is traditionally sterling [U][B]tiffany rings[/U][/B] silver as the Tiffany Company has produced a special blend of silver that is very strong [U]pandora bangles[/U] and will last.

It is not a direct replica but it is inspired from the Tiffany style so [B][URL=http://www.etiffanystore.com]tiffany charms[/URL][/B] many of the pieces are very similar to Tiffany. Some companies [U][B]pandora bangles[/U][/B] may even produce direct replicas. The main difference between real Tiffany's jewelry [U]tiffany jewelry[/U] and the inspired version jewelry is the price tag. They are just as beautiful [U][B]tiffany[/U][/B] and classic as the real ones but at much more affordable prices. If you aspire for [B]tiffany[/B] a piece of Tiffany's then you should investigate Tiffany inspired jewelry.


There are many different types of Tiffany inspired earrings [B]pandora bracelet[/B] and many of them match the Tiffany pendants. There are open [B]tiffany rings[/B] heart earrings as well as circle of life earrings. There are [U]tiffany jewelry[/U] a variety of different bracelets and many [U][B]tiffany pendants[/U][/B] still use the open heart charm design. There are multi chain [U][B]tiffany co[/U][/B] bracelets, heart charm bracelets, puff heart toggle bracelets, link bracelets, cubic [U]tiffany[/U] zirconium tennis bracelets, mesh buckle bracelets, silver [U]tiffany[/U] heart tag ID bracelets, double row cable bracelets and much more.

Anonim mengatakan...

Trying to find an innovative and lucrative [B][URL=http://www.tiffanysfree.com]tiffany co[/URL][/B] business? A business on sterling silver jewelries may just be the one you are [U][B]tiffany uk[/U][/B] looking for. It's never that too difficult to find reasonably priced Tiffany wholesale jewelry to get you [U][B]pandora beads[/U][/B] started on your way to being financially independent. The Internet is actually a good place [B]pandora necklaces[/B] to start. You virtually spend nothing to find the supplier you are seeking. No need to be technically knowledgeable to find [U]tiffany jewellery][/U] your valuable information, a simple understanding of how to operate the computer and use a reliable search [B]tiffany co[/B] engine is all you need.

Once you find your tiffany wholesale supplier, your quest [U][B]pandora necklaces[/U][/B] doesn't end there. You need to understand jewelry selling basics and selecting the styles that are most appropriate [B]tiffany co[/B] for your niche market as well as having the eye for designs that will [U]tiffany co][/U] most likely sell. You must also learn the tricks of finding out which jewelry pieces are [B]pandora bracelets[/B] of superior quality. There are an abundant source of suppliers for Tiffany wholesale jewelry, you just need [B][URL=http://www.pandoraforyou.com]pandora jewelry[/URL][/B] to have that discriminating taste in ensuring you get to the best source. In this business, if you start with low quality [U]tiffany & co][/U] pieces, your business will suffer.

The key to a profitable and lucrative business is to build a [U][B]pandora jewellery[/U][/B] large customer base. In order for you to get customers to comeback you must be [B][URL=http://www.tiffanysfree.com]tiffany rings[/URL][/B] able to please them with the quality of your items as well as the attractiveness of your designs. Always find unique [U][B]tiffany uk[/U][/B] and stylish designs, you wouldn't want to sell everybody else is selling. If your pieces are just ok and plain you may have difficulty [U][B]tiffany & co[/U][/B] keeping faithful customers. Aside from having quality merchandise you [U][B]pandora[/U][/B] also should be pricing them reasonably, not too expensive but not too cheap. Always make [B]tiffany engagement rings[/B] your customers feel special in finding the best priced jewelries they [U][B]tiffany earrings[/U][/B] can find.

A good plan is definitely in order, plunging head on [U]tiffany bracelets][/U] into a business is like committing financial suicide. If you [B]pandora[/B] want your business to workout you need to sit down and make [U][B]tiffany jewellery[/U][/B] a list of what you need to do to achieve your main goal [U]tiffany necklaces][/U] of being the vendor of choice. A supplier of good quality Tiffany wholesale jewelries [U]tiffany jewellery][/U] should top the list, after all you shouldn't start any business if your [U][B]pandora bangles[/U][/B] merchandise is not good at all.

Anonim mengatakan...

If you experience some emotional or physical problems in your life it can soon be seen
in the condition of your hair, using natural and organic products aids
in the recovery of your hair. Likewise, using imported shampoos and conditioners from a tropical country
when your climate is cold and temperate is not such a good idea.

The professional hair merchandise of Loreal are effectively currently being sold all more
than the world in about one hundred thirty different countries.


Stop by my web blog :: hair products

Anonim mengatakan...

そのミラノファッショ
ンウィークのためのグ
ッチのショルダーバッグがひ
どく1970に影響を受
けた。ショル
ダーバッグはで表示
された革を風化と
中型でした。これらの袋は簡単に財布の必需品に加え、い
くつかの余分なア
イテムに合うことができ
る。ショルダーストラップ
は、バッグが腰骨の真
ん中にヒットできるようになる
、長いです。色は淡褐色や暗褐色であった。グッチのハ
ンドバッグのこの
シリーズは、国のクラブのスタイルと豪華な
衣装にヴィンテー
ジの魅力を提供し、彼らの古典的
かつ中立なルックスを使って作
られた

My webpage gucci バッグ

Anonim mengatakan...

Other models soon have been written and published that had the
same style as atmosphere Max 1. Hassle in getting life-enhancing methods completed.
I have involving eight pair scattered around that Many of us wear for a lot of occasions.
Air Max 90 Free descent with assorted of sports clogs quietly into the
night sky. http://autismoutofthebox.com/index.php?option=com_blog&view=comments&pid=173303&Itemid=0

Here is my web blog: nike air max women

Anonim mengatakan...

Honoring its 175th anniversary, tiffany &
Organization. 45-year-old star Nicole Kidman paired her clothes with Fred Leighton
jewels for the night. The exhibition will run through Ruin.
Marked glass windows reviewing Goofy, Mickey, Yosemite Sam, the whole gang.
http://www.celebrityfreepictures.com/annemarie/AnneMarie17.

jpg.php

Here is my weblog: beach shorts boys

Anonim mengatakan...

Shelley Humphrey DVM, from Animal Care Focus of Green Valley: it confirmed Mast Cells.
The curtain finally closes a good amazing Hoenn League Championship.
And if well-developed body is stronger to follow all the month of photographs, click on an Subscribe button.
Otoshi was saddened, but continued appear for
his Badges. http://club.prinz.de/profiles/201817

Anonim mengatakan...

Pea apparel have become an antique part of a
trendy and versatile suit. Plus, Champs is carrying replica major league baseball jerseys by- Majestic.
J'espre que vous amis comme ?a Spot Nike wmns air and pollution 90. The newer models use a glue casing that could be durable as a real bowling ball. http://leaderjournal.ru/byronallm/all

Anonim mengatakan...

If you're looking for basketball shoes, then check on the internet nike Jordan place. the Nike Zoom, or you can come up the more popular design Nike Dunks. The answer is its durability, endorse as well seeing that its connectivity. A week ago was the "soft" reveal of specific nike Hyperdunk 2012. http://www.dialogopace.it/modules.php?name=Your_Account&op=userinfo&username=BevKeelin

Anonim mengatakan...

In the same way you may need to find a brand new scent for entire body.
You will still have all the same basic requirements afloat as for you currently have on dry land.
Christopher Kane and Mark Galliano also obtained fashion awards.
Lacoste Touch of Pink is by quite a bit one of an more popular the
summer months perfumes on business. http://www.ridecheck.
info/WilburnDes

Anonim mengatakan...

Appeared perfect for some occasions and too heavy for others.

Flared shorts and bellbottoms led the way towards the hippie stage introduced in the 60's. Consider some of the objectives of this survey? A great number of of your assets will need to assist you to be either supplied or put interested in storage. http://www.gaybeef.com/chat/profile.php?mode=viewprofile&u=583608

Anonim mengatakan...

So, its better may engage the ideal people for particular
type of jobs. Hemlines kept rising, and by 68 they had
got to well above mid-thigh. Bad ladies but this situation is already given out.
Each award was presented to him during your current British Fashion Gifts ceremony.

http://www.jessicaskids.com/?q=node/376999

Anonim mengatakan...

Sleeve length easy, on the crease on the through of wrist. Today, ladies affordable handbags have become a great important part on womens outfit.
These techniques does also make your company's deer hunt a richer experience. There are ladies using a handbags for individual mood and time period. http://phattbootygirlz.com/members/freddybqi/activity/40180/

jasonbob mengatakan...

yeezy boost 350
curry shoes
curry 7 shoes
longchamp
jordan shoes
supreme
spongebob kyrie 5
golden goose shoes
kawhi leonard shoes
supreme

tweets

temen-temen

translate it

Google-Translate-Chinese (Simplified) BETA Google-Translate-English to French Google-Translate-English to German Google-Translate-English to Italian
Google-Translate-English to Japanese BETA Google-Translate-English to Korean BETA Google-Translate-English to Russian BETA Google-Translate-English to Spanish
Powered by
Grab this widget